The Sociolinguistic Variation of (āʔ) in Hatim

نویسندگان

چکیده

This sociolinguistic study investigates the variation in pronunciation of variable (āʔ) variety Hatim, north-west Jordan. is studied relation to five factors: age, gender, education, outside contact and following linguistic environment. Data were collected via informal interviews. Sixty-four participants (30 males, 34 females) recorded spontaneously by researchers (duration=2227 minutes). Two variants for found Hatim: tradition variant [ā] innovative one [āʔ]. The Rbrul analysis data shows that only contact, gender environment are statistically significant. Put differently, with high other speech communities used more than those low contact. As it case most communities, female favoured over traditional one. In environment, was when does not occur at utterance boundaries. There appear be two competing forces Horani feature (i.e., dropping final glottal stop) another an keeping happened coincide Modern Standard Arabic. It can safely argued driving force behind this change progress a reversion Rather, present-day social prestige associated stop pushing change.
 
 Received: 8 August 2022 / Accepted: 20 October Published: 5 November

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Educational and Social Research

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2239-978X', '2240-0524']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0150